HETEROCARYOSIS AND PROTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA

Heterocaryosis in Neurospora Crassa.

T IS possible by means of X-ray or ultraviolet treatment to produce mutant I strains of Neurospora crassa that are deficient in their abilities to synthesize specific vitamins, amino acids, or other essential substances (BEADLE and TATUM 1941; TATUM and BEADLE 1g4zb). It occurred to us that it might be possible to determine whether the mutant genes concerned in such haploid strains are recessiv...

Adaptive significance of vegetative incompatibility in Neurospora crassa.

Certain features reminiscent of sexuality occur in the vegetative life cycle of some filamentous fungi such as Neurospora crassa. Hyphal fusions can occur between genetically different individuals, thereby endowing the new composite mycelium, a heterokaryon, with some of the advantages of heterozygosity usually associated with diploid organisms. In N. crassa, however, there are a number of inco...

Quelling in Neurospora crassa.

Biotransformation of Hydrocortisone by Neurospora crassa

The ability of Neurospora crassa FGSC 4335 in the biotransformation of hydrocortisone was investigated. The microorganism produced two major metabolites after incubation with the substrate for seven days. Each microbial product was purified chromatographically and identified on the basis of spectral data. The products were identified as 11?,17?,20?,21-tetrahydroxypregn-4-en-3-one (II) and 11?-h...

Molecular and functional analyses of incompatibility genes at het-6 in a population of Neurospora crassa.

Two closely linked genes, un-24 and het-6, associated with the het-6 heterokaryon incompatibility functional haplotype were examined in 40 Neurospora crassa strains from a Louisiana sugarcane field. Partial diploid analyses were used to determine that half of the strains were functionally Oak Ridge (OR) and half were non-OR and indistinguishable from the standard Panama (PA) form. PCR-based mar...